June 27, 2025

The Harmony Challenge: How UN-Harmonized are Transport and SDS Hazard Definitions?

Atanu Das is joined by Gene Sanders, a veteran expert with over 25 years of experience in handling dangerous goods, hazardous materials, and pharmaceutical safety. The episode delves deep into the intricate world of compliance with GHS and various international and national transportation regulations. Gene explains the differences in hazard classifications between OSHA and DOT in the U.S., as well as the complexities of adhering to international standards set by bodies like ICAO and IATA. The discussion covers the impact of different transport modes, packaging types, and subjective criteria on the classification process. Gene emphasizes the need for comprehensive transport classification training for those filling out Section 14 of safety data sheets and offers practical advice on handling the gray areas of regulation to ensure compliance and safety.

00:00 Introduction and Guest Background

02:45 Understanding Hazardous Materials and Dangerous Goods

03:35 US Regulatory Agencies and Their Roles

06:11 International Regulations and Harmonization

09:40 Philosophical Differences in Risk Management

13:34 GHS and Transport Classification

15:50 Practical Examples and Case Studies

31:31 Training Requirements and Enforcement

33:24 Retraining Requirements and Frequency

35:00 Impact of Transportation Mode on Regulations

38:46 Subjective vs. Objective Criteria in Transport Regulations

43:02 Environmental Hazards and US Regulations

48:26 Complexities in Shipping Classifications

58:00 Training and Expanding Section 14

Gene Sanders Profile Photo

Gene Sanders

Owner

With over 25 years of extensive exposure working with Dangerous Goods in pharmaceutical, safety supplies, chemical, educational, waste, and clinical trials environments, Gene is knowledgeable in DOT (49CFR), ICAO (A.I.R. & IATA), IMO (IMDG), TDG, and ADR. Gene is one of the first three people in the world to become a Certified Dangerous Goods Trainer in five different sets of transport regulations. Gene has worked for carriers and for shippers, dealing with proposed products, with new products, and with waste, involving chemicals and involving articles, handling outgoing shipments and dealing with returns, on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Gene has been on a Hazardous Materials Emergency Response team, and on a volunteer fire department. Gene has developed and conducted training programs, primarily for shippers, involving some aspect of all hazard classes and divisions, including Class 1, Division 6.2, and Class 7. With degrees in Biochemistry and in Chemistry, and a minor in Microbiology, Gene regularly teaches in depth, detailed courses in Classification, and in Infectious Substances, as well as teaching more comprehensive classes involving all aspects of DG shipping, offering, and accepting.

Gene’s memberships include:
--DGTA (Dangerous Goods Trainers Association), served on the initial Board of Directors, former Chairman of the Board, current Secretary/Treasurer of the Board
--U.S. TRB (Transportation Research Board), Hazardous Materials Committee
--DGAC (Dangerous Goods Advisory Council, formerly HMAC), former member of the Board of Director… Read More